Real test data · Same configuration comparison · Reproducible verification

WP Panel vs Baota Panel vs 1Panel

Three Vultr servers with the same configuration, each installed with one of the three panels, for a comprehensive comparison from the perspective of a WordPress site owner.

Test date: June 2026 · All data from real terminal tests, reproducible

Current reading

vs Baota Panel / 1Panel

Three Vultr 1GB servers with the same configuration comparison

Another comparison

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Consecutive tests on the same $6/year VPS

Test environment

Server configuration

  • Provider Vultr · New York datacenter
  • Instance type Shared CPU
  • CPU 1 vCPU
  • Memory 1 GB
  • Disk 25 GB SSD
  • Price $5 / month

Software environment

  • Operating system Debian 13 (Trixie)
  • Web server Nginx
  • PHP Version 8.3
  • Database MariaDB / MySQL 8.0
  • Cache Redis
  • WordPress 7.0 / Twenty Twenty-Five

Three servers were created on the same day, in the same data center, with the same configuration, differing only in the control panel installed. Stress tests were initiated from a separate fourth machine to eliminate local interference.

Vultr 三台同配置服务器列表

Three test servers: wp-panel / bt-panel / 1panel, all 1C1G / 25GB SSD / $5/month

1. Resource Usage

All three machines were tested after installing Nginx + PHP + MariaDB + Redis uniformly.

After installing the software stack

Metric WP Panel BT Panel 1Panel
Disk Usage 5.7 GB 8.0 GB 9.1 GB
Used Memory 459 Mi 470 Mi 537 Mi
Available Memory 502 Mi 491 Mi 424 Mi
WP Panel 安装完软件栈界面

WP Panel

宝塔面板 安装完软件栈界面

BT Panel

1Panel 安装完软件栈界面

1Panel

After setting up WordPress and resting for 5 minutes

Metric WP Panel BT Panel 1Panel
Used Memory 505 Mi 414 Mi 529 Mi
Swap Usage 268 KiB 447 Mi 151 Mi
Process Count 152 152 175
Key Findings:After building a site with Baota Panel, the "Used Memory" shows 414 Mi, which seems the lowest, but Swap occupies 447 Mi—in reality, physical memory is insufficient, and a large amount of data is swapped to disk. WP Panel"s Swap is only 268 KiB, nearly zero, indicating more efficient memory management. 1Panel, due to its reliance on Docker, has the highest disk usage and memory consumption among the three—and we failed to complete WordPress deployment on 1Panel, so subsequent performance tests only involve WP Panel and Baota Panel.

II. Ease of WordPress Site Building

Record the actual steps from the panel homepage to WordPress accessibility.

WP Panel 6 steps total
  1. Site Management → Create Site
  2. Fill in domain, check to apply SSL certificate
  3. Click Install
  4. Open domain in browser
  5. Fill in site username and password
  6. Installation complete (permalinks already configured)

No SSH required, no manual WordPress download, no account login needed.

BT Panel 15 steps total
  1. Sites → Add Site
  2. Fill in domain, select create database
  3. Click Confirm
  4. Click SSL Certificate Deployment (requires Baota account login)
  5. Commercial certificate interface pops up, close it
  6. Select free certificate
  7. Apply for certificate
  8. Check the domain and click Apply
  9. Switch to the pseudo-static tab
  10. Select the WordPress rule and save
  11. Enter the website root directory
  12. Remotely download the WordPress installation package
  13. Extract the installation package
  14. Enter the wordpress folder, select all and move to the root directory
  15. Open the domain in a browser, fill in database information → fill in username and password → installation complete

You need to log in to the BT account to apply for an SSL certificate. WordPress requires manual download, extraction, and moving.

1Panel Test could not be completed

1Panel"s website setup process is extremely unfriendly for beginners: you need to understand concepts like "runtime environment" and "code name"; PHP must be created separately in the runtime environment; it uses OpenResty by default instead of standard Nginx; the certificate application process is complex. Finally, I tried to install WordPress via the "one-click deployment" feature, which indicated success but the website was inaccessible. Considering the time cost, I abandoned further testing.

Conclusion:1Panel is not recommended for WordPress beginners. It is designed for Docker users, not WordPress site owners.

III. WordPress Performance

Stress testing tool ApacheBench, 1000 requests / 10 concurrency, initiated from a separate fourth machine.

Homepage stress test (no cache)

Metric WP Panel BT Panel
QPS 28.10 req/s 2.67 req/s
P50 Latency 33 ms 3720 ms
P99 Latency 1164 ms 4296 ms
Total Time 35.6 s 374.4 s
Special Note:WP Panel returned 664 non-2xx responses during the test. This is because WP Panel enables security protection by default after installation, which limits high-frequency access. If combined with website logs, it can also automatically block IPs. Compared to BT Panel, which has no protection against such high-frequency requests and allows all traffic, WP Panel has effective stress resistance and self-protection capabilities under default configuration.

After enabling cache

Metric WP Panel (FastCGI Cache) BT Panel
QPS 283.59 req/s Does not support one-click Nginx cache enable
P50 Latency 32 ms —
P99 Latency 49 ms —
Total Time 3.5 seconds —

WP Panel has built-in FastCGI full-site cache, which can be toggled with one click in the panel. Baota Panel requires manual Nginx cache configuration, with no panel-based operation interface.

PHP Pure Execution Performance

Metric WP Panel BT Panel
QPS 303.92 req/s 228.56 req/s
P50 Latency 31 ms 42 ms
P99 Latency 50 ms 60 ms

WP Panel's PHP processing capability is about 33% higher than Baota Panel, with lower latency. This test excludes the impact of caching and rate limiting, reflecting the difference in panel optimization for the PHP runtime environment.

4. Security Protection

Without modifying default configurations, record the WordPress-related security capabilities that come with each panel after installation.

Security Capability WP Panel BT Panel 1Panel
wp-login Brute Force Protection Built-in Requires manual configuration Requires manual configuration
XML-RPC Attack Blocking Built-in Requires manual configuration Requires manual configuration
Sensitive File Scan Defense Built-in Requires manual configuration Requires manual configuration
IP Multi-level Progressive Ban Built-in Requires manual configuration Requires manual configuration
Fail2ban + Nftables Integration Built-in Requires manual configuration Requires manual configuration
Panel Self-Scan Defense Built-in Requires manual configuration Requires manual configuration
CDN Real IP Restoration Built-in Requires manual configuration Requires manual configuration
BasicAuth + Web Dual Authentication Built-in, enabled by default BasicAuth can be manually enabled Two-factor authentication (manually enabled)
Cost Permanently Free Includes paid items Includes paid items

Both Baota Panel and 1Panel have system firewalls enabled by default, but lack specific security rules for WordPress sites. The items marked "requires manual configuration" typically need third-party plugins or manual rule writing.

5. WordPress Feature Completeness

Records each panel's support for WordPress site creation and management scenarios.

Feature WP Panel BT Panel 1Panel
One-click WordPress site creation with domain Supported Partially supported* Partially supported*
Auto-configure SSL certificate One-click application Requires login to Baota account Manual configuration
Auto-configure permalinks Default configuration Manual rule selection Manual configuration
Built-in FastCGI cache Built-in, one-click toggle in panel Requires manual configuration Requires manual configuration
One-click fill/modify database info Supported Not supported Not supported
One-click WordPress reinstallation Supported Not supported Not supported
One-click wp-config.php optimization Supported Not supported Not supported
System update detection and one-click update Supported Not supported Not supported

* Both Baota and 1Panel support one-click WordPress deployment, but steps like filling database info, applying SSL certificates, and configuring permalink rules still require manual handling, unlike WP Panel which automates everything.

Summary

If you primarily work with WordPress sites

WP Panel outperformed in every dimension tested: fewest setup steps (6 vs 15), 10x higher performance without cache, 100x higher with cache, near-zero Swap usage, and out-of-the-box security. It is purpose-built for WordPress operations from the ground up, omitting generic panel features like Docker, email, and DNS, thus maintaining excellent performance on low-spec 1C1G servers.

If you need other features of Baota Panel

Baota Panel is an all-in-one panel that supports multiple runtime environments such as Java, Python, Node.js, and Docker. If your needs go beyond WordPress and PHP, Baota is still a viable option. However, for WordPress site management itself, Baota Panel's operation complexity and performance are inferior to WP Panel.

About 1Panel

1Panel's Docker-based architecture struggles on 1C1G servers—after installation, disk usage is 9.1 GB, and the WordPress deployment process could not be completed. It is suitable for users already familiar with Docker, but not recommended for WordPress beginners.

All test data is reproducible. If you have questions about the testing methods or results, feel free to discuss on GitHub.

View WP Panel on GitHub